Dutch Museum – Colombo
The Dutch showed real expertise, not only in architecture but also in town planning. This is demonstrated in the skill used when designing the Colombo Fort. It is clear that the Dutch carefully planned all surrounding buildings with the port as the focal point.
Today, the imposing structure known as the Dutch Museum, was originally the official residence of the then Governor Thomas Van Rhee (1634 – 1701). Used as an administrative seat, the structure was built with sufficient seclusion to afford privacy but within easy reach of the port, hospital, church and courts. Although planned as a metropolis, the layout of the buildings and streets afforded a relative calm to the daily lives of residents.
While the building is now surrounded by the urban sprawl of a modern city, it has not lost its majesty or imposing facade. Designed in true Dutch fashion, the roof, imposing pillars and other features give the structure an aesthetic beauty that is both awe-inspiring and pleasing. In typical Dutch style a balance of natural light and a free flow of fresh air, the inner courtyard greets the visitor once you have made your way through the entrance way. The inner courtyard sports a fresh water well, that is still visible today.
The front facade features extensive trellis with work which extends to the upper level, while the balconies on the upper level in the inner courtyard serve as galleries. Functioning as a museum today, the building holds many features that speak of the golden age of the Dutch in Sri Lanka.
The museum contains relics including arms, tools, furniture and jewellery items. The gravestones within the structure were brought in by the British at a later date. This museum provides a keen insight into the many contributions of the Dutch to daily life on the island, including tools and all manner of implements
History of the Dutch Museum
The story of the Dutch Museum – Colombo dates back to the 17th century, during which Sri Lanka, then known as Ceylon, was under Dutch control. The building that houses the museum was originally the residence of Thomas van Rhee, a Dutch Governor, from 1692 to 1697. It later served various purposes, including as an orphanage, a hospital, and a barracks, before being converted into a museum to preserve the colonial legacy of the Dutch.
The museum’s establishment in the 1970s was part of an effort to showcase the Dutch influence on Sri Lanka. This period saw many significant changes in the country, including the introduction of new administrative practices, architectural styles, and cultural exchanges that are still visible in Sri Lankan society today.
Location and Accessibility
The Dutch Museum is located in the heart of Colombo, making it easily accessible to both locals and tourists. Situated in Pettah, a vibrant and bustling neighborhood known for its lively markets and historical significance, the museum is a short distance from other major attractions.
Visitors can access the museum via multiple transport options, including buses, taxis, and tuk-tuks. The museum is open to the public from 9 AM to 5 PM daily, except on public holidays. Tickets are reasonably priced, making it an affordable destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike.
Architecture of the Dutch Museum
One of the most striking features of the Dutch Museum – Colombo is its architecture. Built in the classic Dutch colonial style, the building reflects the aesthetics and practical design sensibilities of the Dutch settlers. The two-story structure boasts large wooden doors, wide windows, and spacious verandas that provide a glimpse into 17th-century Dutch architecture.
The museum’s layout includes a central courtyard, a design that allows for natural light and ventilation. The building itself is a valuable artefact, showcasing the intricate woodwork and brickwork typical of the colonial era. Notable features include the heavy wooden beams, the symmetry of the building, and the traditional Dutch gables, all of which are hallmarks of Dutch architecture.
Key Exhibits in the Dutch Museum
The Dutch Museum houses a fascinating collection of artefacts from Sri Lanka’s colonial period. Among the key exhibits are items used during the Dutch rule, including weapons, tools, furniture, and household items. Visitors can also view original Dutch maps of Sri Lanka, giving insight into the island’s geographical importance during the era of global trade.
The museum also displays portraits and documents of key figures in Dutch Ceylon, along with paintings and murals that depict scenes from the colonial period. A particularly striking exhibit is the collection of Dutch weaponry, which includes swords, firearms, and cannons used during military campaigns in Sri Lanka.
The Role of Dutch Museum in Sri Lankan History
The Dutch Museum – Colombo plays a crucial role in understanding Sri Lanka’s colonial history. The Dutch were the second European power to colonize the island, after the Portuguese, and their influence extended far beyond military and economic control. The Dutch introduced new legal and administrative systems, which laid the foundation for modern governance in Sri Lanka.
The museum also highlights the cultural exchanges that occurred between the Dutch and the local population. These exchanges can be seen in the architecture, food, and even language, as Dutch words have made their way into the local vernacular.
Influence of Dutch Museum on Tourism
As one of Colombo’s most important cultural institutions, the Dutch Museum is a major draw for tourists. It offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore Sri Lanka’s colonial past while appreciating the architectural beauty of the museum itself. The museum is frequently visited by school groups, historians, and tourists alike, all of whom are keen to learn more about the Dutch legacy in Sri Lanka.
The museum plays a pivotal role in promoting Colombo’s cultural heritage. It serves not only as a repository of historical artefacts but also as a reminder of the country’s colonial past and its impact on contemporary society.
Educational and Cultural Programs
The Dutch Museum is not just a place for viewing historical exhibits; it also serves as an educational hub for learning about Sri Lankan history. The museum offers a range of programs designed to engage both students and adults. These include guided tours, workshops, and cultural events that provide deeper insights into the artefacts and the history they represent.
The museum also collaborates with local universities and schools, offering specialized programs for students studying history, archaeology, and architecture. These programs help foster a deeper appreciation for the country’s heritage among the younger generation.
Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Given its historical significance, the Dutch Museum has undergone several restoration projects to preserve its architectural integrity and the artefacts housed within. These efforts are crucial in ensuring that the museum continues to serve as a cultural landmark for future generations. Conservationists work diligently to restore both the building and the exhibits, taking care to maintain the authenticity of the original designs and materials.
Comparing Dutch Museum with Other Museums in Colombo
While the Dutch Museum is a standout attraction, it’s not the only historical museum in Colombo. The National Museum, for instance, offers a broader look at Sri Lankan history, while the Dutch Museum focuses specifically on the Dutch colonial period. Other colonial-era museums, such as the Maritime Museum in Galle, also provide insights into Sri Lanka’s past, but none offer the same focused experience as the Dutch Museum – Colombo.
Visitor Experience at Dutch Museum
Visitors to the Dutch Museum – Colombo can expect an immersive historical experience. The museum’s well-curated exhibits and informative displays provide a detailed look at life during the Dutch colonial period. Many visitors describe the museum as a hidden gem, offering a tranquil escape from the busy streets of Colombo.
Nearby Attractions
After exploring the Dutch Museum, visitors can explore nearby attractions such as the Old Dutch Hospital, now a trendy shopping and dining area. The bustling Pettah Market, known for its vibrant atmosphere and variety of goods, is also nearby, offering a different but equally fascinating look at Colombo’s cultural landscape.
The Future of Dutch Museum
The Dutch Museum – Colombo continues to evolve, with plans for future expansions and new exhibits. These developments aim to attract a broader audience while maintaining the museum’s focus on preserving and showcasing the Dutch colonial era in Sri Lanka. Upcoming exhibits may include more interactive
